Thomas Sturm: Rationality, irrationality, and the war in Ukraine
Séminaire de l'Institut de Philosophie Indépendant Les outils philosophiques dans l’analyse des défis contemporains au Centre d’histoire des philosophies modernes de la Sorbonne ( HIPHIMO )
29 January, 18:00–20:00
Dr. Igor Ebanoidze (University of Bochum)
An unlearned lesson: Thomas Mann's radio addresses "German listeners!" in the light of today's experience
12 February, 18:00–20:00
Dr. Prof. Daniela Steila (University of Turin)
The image of Russia as an exception in European history and culture: from embracing a destiny to claiming a mission.
25 March, 18:00–20:00
Dr. Prof. Nikolaj Plotnikov (Ruhr-Universität Bochum)
Les conflits de justice. Sur l’histoire conceptuelle de la „justice“ à l’exemple de l’histoire intellectuelle russe.
22 April, 18:00–20:00
Dr. Prof. Sergei Medvedev (Charles University, Prague)
From biopolitics of care to necropolitics of war: Uses of Biopower in Putin’s Russia
27 May, 18:00–20:00
Dr. Prof. Vladimir Gel’man (University of Helsinki; Yerevan Center for International Education)
The Politics of Bad Governance: Post-Soviet Eurasia in Comparative Perspective
17 June, 18:00–20:00
Dr. Prof. Randall A. Poole (College of St. Scholastica, co-director of the Northwestern University Research Initiative for the Study of Russian Philosophy and Religious Thought, USA)
Nicolas Berdyaev and the Twentieth-Century History of Human Rights
Seminar by Antoine Arjakovsky: With the return of war in Europe the necessary overcoming of Western amnesia and the possible ways of judging the crimes of communism and imperialism
Seminar by Evert van der Zweerde: Political Philosophy in Russia – Incurable Imperial Mindset?
30 September [past event]
Organized by RASA and SEET
Moderator: Marina F. Bykova, North Carolina State University, USA
Management: Marina Bykova, Vitaliy Pronskikh, Yuliya Sineokaya, Sergey Chasovskikh
Liisa Bourgeot, University of Helsinki, Finland
Shpet and Berdyaev: Opposing Views on the Fate of Russian Philosophy.
Abstract: The phenomenologist Gustav Shpet was also supposed to emigrate on a philosophical ship, but he managed to stay in Russia. 1922 became a turning point in Shpet's personal career for another reason: it was then that his Sketch on the Development of Russian Philosophy was published. The lecture discusses Shpet's work and his highly critical attitude towards the history of Russian thought. Shpet claims that, on the whole, Russian philosophy was based on the idea of Russian national exceptionalism. In his opinion, such an approach effectively hindered the emergence of a "pure" and "rational" philosophy in Russia. Shpet holds a particular contempt for Nikolai Berdyaev, or "Beliberyaev," as Shpet calls him in his book.
Contrary to this, Berdyaev perhaps became the most famous of thinkers from Russian abroad. His popular Russian Idea, published in Paris in 1946, became a model for Western attitudes towards Russian thought: Russian philosophy - or even Russian culture as a whole - was considered an antipode to Western rationalism. In my presentation, I will compare the views of these two philosophers. How were they received by readers, and what role could they play in contemporary discussions?
Yulia Sineokaya, Sorbonne University & Independent Institute of Philosophy, France
Lev Shestov: overcoming existential anxiety
Abstract: The ongoing military aggression of Russia in Ukraine for the second year has intensified existential questions about faith and disbelief, duty and guilt, tragic meaningfulness and total absurdity of human existence, self-destruction, and violence. The texts of Lev Shestov (1866-1938) help counterpose careful philosophical analysis to the emotions of existential anxiety. Shestov's work is aimed at liberating people from the power of the "otherworldly" anonymous objective order, which condemns them to earthly, "otherworldly" suffering. The presentation will be devoted to the logic of the worldview search, which ultimately enables Lev Shestov to overcome existential anxiety by turning to mythical plots drawn from biblical texts, as well as the reception of his ideas in the works of his French interlocutors Boris Schlösse, Georges Bataille, and Benjamin Fondane. The worldview context within which Shestov's work will be considered is set by the creative works of authors such as Nietzsche, Unamuno, Camus, and Tillich.
Olga Lyanda-Geller, Purdue University, USA
The Multifaceted "Philosophical Steamboat": The Case of the Brutskus Brothers.
Abstract: Among the passengers of the "Philosophical Steamship" were not only philosophers, but also representatives of other disciplines. This report examines a relatively little-known case of the Brutskus brothers. Of the two brothers, the younger, Boris, was sent on the actual philosophical steamship. In the list of deportees prepared by the Cheka, Boris was listed as the fourth. The elder, Yuliy, was arrested and imprisoned in 1920. In 1922, he was deported by train to Lithuania.
Boris (Ber) Davidovich Brutskus (1874-1938) was an outstanding economist and agronomist whose views on the free market and planned economy contradicted Bolshevik ideology. After his exile, Ber Brutskus became a professor at the Russian Scientific Institute in Berlin and later a professor at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. His book on economic planning in Soviet Russia was published in English translation in 1935, with a preface by future Nobel laureate Friedrich Hayek.
Yuliy (Yudel, Julius) Davidovich Brutskus (1870-1951), a physician, journalist, historian, public figure, and deputy of the Constituent Assembly, was arrested primarily as one of the leaders of the Zionist movement. After his expulsion, he became a deputy of the Lithuanian Republic Seimas and Minister of Jewish Affairs. He was also one of the creators and leaders of the Society for Jewish Healthcare, of which Albert Einstein was the honorary chairman. Alexander Solzhenitsyn refers to Julius Bruckus's historical works on the history of the Khazars in his writings. While in Vichy France during World War II, Brutskus saved thousands of Jews from concentration camps by organizing the issuance of Lithuanian passports to them.
Such is the fate and contribution to the development of world civilization of just two passengers of the "philosophical steamboat".
Vladimir Marchenkov, Ohio University, USA
The Problem of Integrity in Russian Philosophy and the Integrative Trends in Global Thought of the 20th Century.
Abstract: My brief message is an overview and an attempt to position Russian philosophy of the idealistic direction among the efforts made by philosophers of different countries to develop integrating models of knowledge, culture, and history. Starting from Vl. Solovyov's teachings on holistic knowledge to contemporary international (if not to say global) Hegelianism, these attempts permeate the entire history of Russian and global thought in various fields. Alongside this continuity, the main theme in these tendencies has been and remains resistance to and the desire to overcome fragmenting, diffusive directions in philosophy, humanities, and social sciences. Not being an expert in the history of science, I will only briefly try to connect some scientific doctrines with these integration tendencies, among which theories of the noosphere, biosphere, and others occupy a particularly significant place and connect Russian thought with the global context.
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Dear colleagues and participants of the mini-conference!
We would like to draw your attention to the recently formed and registered Independent Institute of Philosophy (IIPh) in Paris. It is a professional association that brings together Russian-speaking researchers in the field of philosophy and other disciplines outside of Russia.
5 October, 19:00 CEST
Watch Live on YouTube:
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Conference: Rethinking the Rule of Law
Russia’s "New Conservatism" as Pseudo-Conservatism
15 June [past event]
Institut d’études slaves, 9 rue Michelet 75006 Paris
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ПРОГРАММА / PROGRAMME
10:00
Вступительное слово / Introduction Юлия Подорога (Eur’Orbem, CERCEC/EHESS, Institut de philosophie indépendant)
10:10 – 10:40
Юлия Синеокая (HIPHIMO/INALCO, Institut de philosophie indépendant): Будущее Института философии в эмиграции
10:40 – 11:10
Екатерина Розова (Eur'Orbem, Institut de philosophie indépendant): Вопросы самоидентификации и проекты написания истории русской философии в эмиграции
11:10 – 11:30
кофе-брейк / pause-café
КРУГЛЫЙ СТОЛ / TABLE RONDE
11:30 – 12:45
модератор Дарья Синичкина (Eur'Orbem), Juliette Faure (Sciences Po de Paris), Françoise Lesourd (Université de Lyon), Константин Морозов (Мемориал,CERCEC/EHESS), Наталия Пашкеева (CERCEC/EHESS), Ilya Platov (INALCO)
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Organisation: Eur’Orbem, Sorbonne Université, Institut de Philosophie Indépendant
Women’s reproductive rights in Russia and Belarus are systematically violated. The origins of this problem can be traced back to the dehumanizing practices and paternalistic tradition of Soviet maternal health care. A legacy of the Soviet system is the high level of obstetric aggression and the medicalization of pregnancy and childbirth, the restriction of women’s right to partner birth, and the criminalization of alternative midwifery. At present, an accelerating demographic crisis and the revival of the traditionalist rhetoric of “keeping the family strong” provide justification for oppressing abortion rights.
At the same time, (pseudo)conservative rhetoric often masks the problem of forced abortion. Gynecologists and psychiatrists repeatedly promote abortion among women with psychiatric diagnoses in order to avoid ‘transmitting the disease to their offspring’. In some cases, pregnant women in psychiatric hospitals are physically abused to induce a miscarriage. In Belarus, the current political situation has made it virtually impossible to monitor cases of violations of women's reproductive rights, including those held in closed security institutions (hospitals, maternity hospitals, neuropsychiatric dispensaries, and prisons).
Our goal is to draw attention to both sides of reproductive coercion – pregnancy promoting (including the use of Assisted Reproductive Technologies) and pregnancy avoiding - in relation to the violence and control produced by society and the state. Our main presentation will highlight the situation in Russia and Belarus. We kindly invite all participants to take part in the discussion following the main presentation, either (1) by giving their feedback on Russia and Belarus or (2) by making a comparison to other countries. The discussion will touch upon the following questions:
Authors of the main presentation:
For further information, please, contact: Sergei Shevchenko shevchenko_sergei@yahoo.com